inverted

Cross Motif Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Specific context
Burial 1-13
Ceramic complex
Type
Society Hall Red
Variety
Society Hall
Form
bowl
Position
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
Yes
Percentage of vessel
95% - 99%
Number of sherds
18
Weight (g)
437.70
Height (cm)
16.00
Comments

This bowl features flared sides, a flat base, an outflared, everted rim, and a rounded lip. The total height of the vessel is 16 cm but the rim begins to project at a height of 11 cm and extends another 9 cm at a 45¡ angle. The paste color is pink (5YR 7/3) or very pale brown (10YR 7/3). The paste is fine-textured and no core was formed. A thin, pale red (2.5YR 6/8) slip was applied over the interior and exterior, but its preservation is poor. The slip is very thin and flakes easily. A distinctive feature of this vessel is the streaky painted cross-band on the exterior of the flat base, which has a diameter of 26.3 cm. The painted bands are of unequal dimensions: the larger one 23x2.5 cm, the smaller 20x2.5 cm. The smaller band does not evenly bisect the larger one. Near the rim, three attempts were made to perforate the vessel. Two drill holes were completed 11 cm apart, but the third, situated close to one of the other two, never pierced the vessel. The bowl was inverted over the head and upper torso of a flexed adult.

Comments

Vessel: Society Hall Red: Society Hall Variety vessel with cross painted on the exterior base.


Cross Motif Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Specific context
Burial 1-2e
Ceramic complex
Type
Society Hall Red
Variety
Society Hall
Form
bowl
Position
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
Yes
Percentage of vessel
1
Number of sherds
3
Weight (g)
4410.00
Height (cm)
17.70
Comments

This outcurved bowl has an outflared everted rim with a rounded lip. The outflaring rim begins 8.5 cm from the base and is 7.4 cm in width. The base is flat and measures 31 cm. Color and paste composition is within the characteristics of the Society Hall variety. Slip was applied to the interior of the vessel and to the exterior of the lip, but the exterior walls are unslipped. A cross was slipped onto the interior base. The arms of the cross continue onto the walls. At the center of the cross, a circle was painted and outlined by four dots that form a quadrangle. The outflared everted rim was decorated by three incised elements that resemble eyebrows or half moons.

Comments

Vessel: Society Hall Red: Society Hall Variety vessel with a cross painted on the interior base.


Cross Motif Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Subzone(s)
Specific context
Burial 1-1a
Ceramic complex
Type
Society Hall Red
Variety
Society Hall
Form
bowl
Position
Kill hole?
Yes
Cross motif?
Yes
Percentage of vessel
95% - 99%
Number of sherds
31
Weight (g)
5039.60
Height (cm)
11.10
Comments

This vessel is a bowl with flared sides, direct rim, round lip, and incurved base. The thickness of the walls is between 1 and 1.5 cm. Color and paste are within the Society Hall Red variety and the base diameter is 31 cm. There is a cross on the exterior base that spans the whole surface and, where the base meets the wall of the vessel, there is a circumferential band in the same color of the cross and the interior of the vessel.

Comments

Construction Phases 9 & 10: Excavation in progress of Burial 1-2 (left) by Lorren Jackson. On the right, the circular shape of Zone 15 (Burial 1-1) can be seen as well as inverted Vessel No. 021 that capped the primary, seated interment (Burial 1-1a).


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Subzone(s)
Square
Deposit type
Vessel Number

116

Specific context
Burial 13-3a
Burial 13-3b
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Dos Arroyos Orange Polychrome
Variety
Dos Arroyos
Form
bowl
Secondary characteristics
flange, polychrome
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
50% - 74%
Number of sherds
45
Rim diameter (cm)
31.0
Height (cm)
8.4
Weight (g)
1512.0
Comments

A flanged bowl with a rounded base, flared sides, a direct rim, and rounded lip. The thickness of the walls is 0.5 cm. The paste has a fine texture and finely crushed calcite shows through the surface. The color of the paste is yellowish red (5YR 5/6). These surfaces are smoothed and covered with a yellowish red (5YR 7/8) slip color. The base of the vessel is unslipped and bears evidence of smoothing marks. The decoration on the exterior consists of red (2.5YR 5/8) or yellowish red (5YR 7/8) bands near the rim. Below these are red (10R 4/3) bands of 1.5 cm width. Vertical lines run from these horizontal bands down to the flange in a weak red (10R 4/3) color. On the flange, red (7.5R 4/8) dots were painted and encircled by "U"-shaped red (10R 4/3) motifs. On the interior, there is a red (7.5R 4/8) band near the rim that measures 1.5 cm in width. A second band in a weak red (10R 4/3) color runs beneath the first and is 0.5 cm in width. Fugitive interior paint seems to depict a seated figure wearing some sort of bird mask or headdress. Rays swirling around the interior could represent a large shell motif, from which the figure is emerging.

Comments

Vessel: Dos Arroyos Orange Polychrome: Dos Arroyos Variety flanged bowl with figural design on interior.


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Deposit type
Vessel Number

031

Specific context
Burial 1-2a
Burial 1-2b
Burial 1-2c
Burial 1-2d
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Society Hall Red
Variety
Society Hall
Form
bowl
Kill hole?
Yes
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
50% - 74%
Number of sherds
2
Rim diameter (cm)
13.5
Height (cm)
4.5
Weight (g)
236.7
Comments

This bowl has flared sides, a direct rim, and rounded lip. Paste and color are within the characteristic attributes of Society Hall variety. The diameter of the flat base measures 10.8 cm.

Comments

Vessel: Society Hall Red: Society Hall Variety bowl.


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Square
Deposit type
Vessel Number

117

Specific context
Burial 13-2
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Dos Arroyos Orange Polychrome
Variety
Dos Arroyos
Form
bowl
Secondary characteristics
circumferential lines (eroded)
Kill hole?
Yes
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
< 50%
Number of sherds
46
Rim diameter (cm)
42.0
Height (cm)
8.4
Weight (g)
1865.2
Comments

Bowl with rounded and incurved sides, a ring base with a drill hole, and a direct, rounded rim. The bowl is slipped on the interior. There is a dark red circumferential line and seven eroded circles painted around the rim. Lines are painted below the rim in 0.4 cm widths and 1-cm separation. The paste is brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) and has large rounded inclusions. The vessel was inverted over the cranium of a young adult burial.

Comments

Construction Phase 2 after the pottery associated with Burials 13-1 and 13-2 were exposed but before the upper wall feature of Phase 3 had been removed, view to the east (note incorrect orientation of north arrow).


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Subzone(s)
Deposit type
Vessel Number

092

Specific context
Burial 12-12
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Sierra Red
Variety
Sierra
Form
bowl
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
75% - 94%
Number of sherds
14
Rim diameter (cm)
37.0
Height (cm)
9.7
Weight (g)
706.0
Comments

Eroded and very fragmentary, this Sierra Red bowl flares from a flat base of 24-cm diameter. The paste and color are characteristic of Sierra Red. The vessel was found inverted over the head and torso of a seated, old adult female.

Comments

Construction Phase 4, Vessel #092 in situ, associated with Burial 12-12, view to west.


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Deposit type
Vessel Number

114

Specific context
Burial 12-4
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Aguacate Orange
Variety
Aguacate
Form
bowl
Secondary characteristics
flange
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
75% - 94%
Number of sherds
135
Rim diameter (cm)
40.0
Height (cm)
8.0
Weight (g)
1630.0
Comments

A very eroded and friable bowl with a rounded base, small flange, outflaring rim, and direct rounded lip. The thickness of the base is 0.68 cm. The slip is a light red (2.5YR 6/8) that coats a paste with small white inclusions and a very dark gray (2.5YR 3/0) core. The bowl was inverted over the head of an extended adult. This vessel was an heirloom Terminal KÕatabcheÕkÕax piece found in an Early NohalkÕax context.

Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Deposit type
Vessel Number

113

Specific context
Burial 12-2
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Actuncan Orange Polychrome
Variety
Actuncan
Form
bowl
Secondary characteristics
ring base
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
95% - 99%
Number of sherds
1
Rim diameter (cm)
18.0
Height (cm)
8.9
Weight (g)
503.0
Comments

An Actuncan polychrome bowl that remains whole, though cracks have almost fissured through the vessel. The bowl has round sides, a ring base, and a direct rim with a rounded lip. The base has a diameter of 12 cm. Overall, the interior and exterior of the vessel is slipped in a light red (2.5YR 6/8) color, which provides the base coat. Decoration consists of a circumferential band near the rim in a weak red (10R 5/4) color: 0.8-cm wide on the interior, 1.5-cm on the exterior. Motifs appear as angular, serpentine scroll designs in the same color. The bowl was inverted over the skull.

Comments

Vessel: Actuncan Orange Polychrome: Actuncan Variety bowl with ring base, kill hole, and serpent design.


Pottery Vessel
Record details
Operation
Zone(s)
Deposit type
Vessel Number

108

Specific context
Burial 12-6
Ceramic complex
Ceramic complex (non-stratigraphic)
Type
Aguacate Orange
Variety
Aguacate
Form
bowl
Kill hole?
No
Cross motif?
No
Position
Percentage of vessel
75% - 94%
Number of sherds
18
Rim diameter (cm)
40.0
Height (cm)
8.4
Weight (g)
1409.8
Comments

A bowl with a rounded base and a shallow medial flange. The flange has a groove on the inside. The vessel is slipped in red (2.5YR 5/8) on the interior and has some fire clouding. Wall thickness is 0.5-0.7 cm and the rim is slightly folded. The vessel was found inverted over the head of an extended adult.

Comments

Vessel: Aguacate Orange: Aguacate Variety bowl.